
Since there are two main objectives in 7 Card Stud Hilo I will break this article up into two sections; low hand strategy and high hand strategy. Technically the "main objective" in Stud HL is to win both pots but that is only possible a small percentage of the time, especially if you are playing at a full ring table. Winning the low hand by default (when no one qualifies) is quite common though so I will put more emphasis on the high hand strategy. I have added some links to some other important Seven Card Stud Hilo strategy articles below. I cannot fit every single tip/strategy into this one article so I have broken this strategy guide up into several sections.
This is where novice players tend to make the most mistakes, the same is true in Omaha HL. Players tend to undervalue strong hands. If you asked 100 Stud Hi-Lo players if they would rather start with 234 or KK7, most would pick 234. 234 is certainly an excellent starting hand in Stud Hilo but if you don't get two more (non-pairing) low cards, you won't qualify. KK7 on the other hand gives you an excellent chance of winning both pots. The player with 234 has less than a 50% chance of qualifying for the low hand. Unless he somehow catches a high hand, he will lose the entire pot, over 50% of the time. This is just simple math but here is why it is so important:
This scenario will repeat itself time and time again in 7 Card Stud Hilo. If you have a made high hand, like two pair, and the other players are "representing" low draws, you should be betting and raising in most cases. Here is an example:
This is a tricky scenario because it seems likely that someone will qualify, but does that really matter? So long as there are 2 other players, you statistically have 3/1 odds on getting a 50% return on your investment. Roughly 25-30% of the time in this scenario, no one will qualify, giving you a 200% return on your investment. Since the odds are stacked in your favor, bet big! Players tend to play hands like this very passively, just calling bets and waiting to see what the other players get on 6th street. Now is the time to raise if you ask me.
As I mentioned earlier, most players overvalue low hand draws. I tend to play low hand draws in Stud HL conservatively, unless I have a possible high hand. The number of other players in the hand, their skill levels, dead cards, position and other factors should be taken into consideration as well though. In a HU match, I will usually fold in a situation like this, assuming the other player makes a bet. It is just not worth chasing a draw, only to win 50% of the pot. My odds of qualifying are only 50%, so playing this hand out in a heads-up scenario would not be good.